Ethical Considerations in Leadership Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Twilight Saga 3: Eclipse Chapter 14. DECLARATION

â€Å"YOU CAN'T BE SERIOUS,† I SAID WEDNESDAY AFTERnoon. â€Å"You've totally lost your mind!† â€Å"Say whatever you like about me,† Alice replied. â€Å"The party is still on.† I gazed at her, my eyes so wide with skepticism it felt like they may drop out and land on my lunch plate. â€Å"Oh, quiet down, Bella! There's no explanation not to proceed with it. Furthermore, the solicitations are now sent.† â€Å"But . . . the . . . you . . . I . . . insane!† I spluttered. â€Å"You've just purchased my present,† she reminded me. â€Å"You don't need to do anything besides show up.† I put forth an attempt to quiet myself. â€Å"With everything that is going on this moment, a gathering is scarcely appropriate.† â€Å"Graduation is what's happening at the present time, and a gathering is so fitting it's nearly pass.† â€Å"Alice!† She moaned, and attempted to be not kidding. â€Å"There are a couple of things we have to get all together now, and that is going to take a brief period. For whatever length of time that we're staying here pausing, we should remember the great stuff. You're just going to move on from secondary school †just because †once. You don't get the opportunity to be human once more, Bella. This is a once in a blue moon shot.† Edward, quiet through our little contention, flashed her an admonition look. She stood out her tongue at him. She was correct †her delicate voice could never continue the chatter of the cafeteria. Also, nobody would comprehend the significance behind her words regardless. â€Å"What not many things do we have to get in order?† I asked, declining to be diverted. Edward replied in a soft tone. â€Å"Jasper figures we could utilize some assistance. Tanya's family isn't the main decision we have. Carlisle's attempting to find a couple of old companions, and Jasper is looking into Peter and Charlotte. He's thinking about conversing with Maria . . . be that as it may, nobody truly needs to include the southerners.† Alice shivered gently. â€Å"It shouldn't be too difficult to even think about convincing them to help,† he proceeded. â€Å"Nobody needs a visit from Italy.† â€Å"But these companions †they're not going to be . . . veggie lovers, right?† I dissented, utilizing the Cullens' flippant moniker for themselves. â€Å"No,† Edward replied, out of nowhere passive. â€Å"Here? In Forks?† â€Å"They're friends,† Alice consoled me. â€Å"Everything will be fine. Try not to stress. And afterward, Jasper needs to show us a couple of seminars on infant disposal. . . .† Edward's eyes lit up at that, and a short grin flashed over his face. My stomach abruptly felt like it was brimming with sharp little splinters of ice. â€Å"When are you going?† I asked in an empty voice. I was unable to stand this †the possibility that somebody probably won't return. Imagine a scenario where it was Emmett, so bold and neglectful that he was never even a little bit mindful. Or on the other hand Esme, so sweet and nurturing that I was unable to try and envision her in a battle? Or then again Alice, so small, so delicate looking? Or on the other hand . . . in any case, I was unable to try and think the name, think about how conceivable it is. â€Å"A week,† Edward said coolly. â€Å"That should give us enough time.† The cold splinters contorted awkwardly in my stomach. I was out of nowhere sickened. â€Å"You look sort of green, Bella,† Alice remarked. Edward put his arm around me and pulled me firmly against his side. â€Å"It will be fine, Bella. Trust me.† Of course, I contemplated internally. Trust him. He wasn't the person who would need to sit behind and wonder whether the center of his reality was going to get back home. And afterward it happened to me. Perhaps I didn't have to sit behind. Seven days was all that anyone could need time. â€Å"You're searching for help,† I said gradually. â€Å"Yes.† Alice's head positioned to the side as she prepared the adjustment in my tone. I took a gander at her as I replied. My voice was simply somewhat stronger than a murmur. â€Å"I could help.† Edward's body was out of nowhere unbending, his arm excessively close around me. He breathed out, and the sound was a murmur. Be that as it may, it was Alice, despite everything quiet, who replied. â€Å"That truly wouldn't be helpful.† â€Å"Why not?† I contended; I could hear the urgency in my voice. â€Å"Eight is superior to seven. There's all that could possibly be needed time.† â€Å"There's not sufficient opportunity to make you accommodating, Bella,† she differ coolly. â€Å"Do you recollect how Jasper depicted the youthful ones? You'd be nothing more than trouble in a battle. You wouldn't have the option to control your impulses, and that would make you an obvious objective. And afterward Edward would get injured attempting to ensure you.† She collapsed her arms over her chest, satisfied with her unassailable rationale. What's more, I realized she was correct, when she put it like that. I drooped in my seat, my unexpected expectation crushed. Adjacent to me, Edward loose. He murmured the update in my ear. â€Å"Not on the grounds that you're afraid.† â€Å"Oh,† Alice stated, and a numb look crossed her face. At that point her appearance turned out to be sullen. â€Å"I abhor a minute ago retractions. With the goal that puts the gathering participation list down to sixty-five. . . .† â€Å"Sixty-five!† My eyes swell once more. I didn't have that numerous companions. Did I at any point realize that numerous individuals? â€Å"Who canceled?† Edward pondered, overlooking me. â€Å"Rene.† â€Å"What?† I wheezed. â€Å"She was going to astound you for your graduation, yet something turned out badly. You'll have a message when you get home.† For a second, I simply let myself appreciate the help. Whatever it was that turned out badly for my mom, I was unceasingly appreciative to it. In the event that she had come to Forks now . . . I would not like to consider it. My head would detonate. The message light was blazing when I returned home. My sentiment of alleviation flared again as I tuned in to my mom depict Phil's mishap ready field †while showing a slide, he'd messed up with the catcher and broken his thigh bone; he was altogether reliant on her, and there was no chance she could leave him. My mother was all the while saying 'sorry' when the message cut off. â€Å"Well, that is one,† I moaned. â€Å"One what?† Edward inquired. â€Å"One individual I don't need to stress over getting executed this week.† He feigned exacerbation. â€Å"Why won't you and Alice take this seriously?† I requested. â€Å"This is serious.† He grinned. â€Å"Confidence.† â€Å"Wonderful,† I protested. I got the telephone and dialed Rene's number. I realized it would be a meaningful discussion, yet I additionally realized that I wouldn't need to contribute a lot. I just tuned in, and consoled all her occasions I could get a word in: I wasn't baffled, I wasn't frantic, I wasn't harmed. She should focus on aiding Phil show signs of improvement. I gave my â€Å"get well soon† to Phil, and vowed to call her with each and every detail from Forks High's conventional graduation. At last, I needed to utilize my urgent need to read for finals to get off the telephone. Edward's understanding was interminable. He stood by graciously through the entire discussion, simply playing with my hair and grinning at whatever point I turned upward. It was most likely shallow to notice such things while I had such huge numbers of progressively significant things to consider, yet his grin despite everything took the breath out of me. He was delightful to such an extent that it made it hard some of the time to consider whatever else, difficult to focus on Phil's difficulties or Rene's conciliatory sentiments or threatening vampire armed forces. I was just human. When I hung up, I extended onto my pussyfoots to kiss him. He put his hands around my midriff and lifted me onto the kitchen counter, so I wouldn't need to reach as far. That worked for me. I bolted my arms around his neck and dissolved against his cool chest. Too early, obviously, he pulled away. I felt my face slip into a sulk. He snickered at my appearance as he removed himself from my arms and legs. He inclined toward the counter close to me and put one arm daintily around my shoulders. â€Å"I realize you imagine that I have an ideal, unwavering discretion, yet that is not really the case.† â€Å"I wish,† I moaned. What's more, he murmured, as well. â€Å"After school tomorrow,† he stated, changing the subject, â€Å"I'm going chasing with Carlisle, Esme, and Rosalie. Only for a couple of hours †we'll remain close. Alice, Jasper, and Emmett ought to have the option to keep you safe.† â€Å"Ugh,† I protested. Tomorrow was the principal day of finals, and it was just a half-day. I had Calculus and History †the main two difficulties in my line-up †so I'd have nearly the entire day without him, and nothing to do except for stress. â€Å"I despise being babysat.† â€Å"It's temporary,† he guaranteed. â€Å"Jasper will be exhausted. Emmett will ridicule me.† â€Å"They'll be on their best behavior.† â€Å"Right,† I protested. And afterward it happened to me that I had one alternative other than sitters. â€Å"You know . . . I haven't been to La Push since the bonfire.† I watched his face cautiously for any adjustment in appearance. His eyes fixed the most modest piece. â€Å"I'd be sheltered enough there,† I reminded him. He contemplated it for a couple of moments. â€Å"You're most likely right.† His face was quiet, yet only excessively smooth. I nearly inquired as to whether he'd preferably I remained here, yet then I thought of the ribbing Emmett would no uncertainty relegate, and I changed the subject. â€Å"Are you parched already?† I asked, coming to up to stroke the light shadow underneath his eye. His irises were as yet a profound gold. â€Å"Not really.† He appeared to be hesitant to reply, and that shocked me. I sat tight for a clarification. â€Å"We need to be as solid as possible,† he clarified, still hesitant. â€Å"We'll likely chase again in transit, searching for enormous game.† â€Å"That makes you stronger?† He scanned my face for something, yet the

OSFED The Other Eating Disorder

OSFED The Other Eating Disorder Eating Disorders Diagnosis Print OSFED: The Other Eating Disorder By Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS facebook twitter linkedin Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, is a certified eating disorders expert and clinical psychologist who provides cognitive behavioral psychotherapy. Learn about our editorial policy Lauren Muhlheim, PsyD, CEDS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 22, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on July 21, 2019 Elvira Kalviste, Moment, Getty Images More in Eating Disorders Diagnosis Symptoms Treatment Awareness and Prevention Other Specified Feeding or Eating Disorder or OSFED, the eating disorder formerly known as EDNOS (Eating Disorder Not Otherwise Specified) is less well known than anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. However, it is actually the most common, representing an estimated 32 percent to 53 percent of all individuals with eating disorders.   Diagnosing Eating Disorders One problem with psychiatric diagnoses, in general, is that so many patients do not fit neatly into the typical diagnostic categories. It’s not always clear-cut. Sometimes people meet most but not all of the criteria for a diagnosis.  In the case of eating disorders, a person who does not qualify for a specific diagnosis would be classified as OSFED. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) includes 5 examples of patients who would be classified as OSFED: Atypical Anorexia Nervosa:  This would include people who meet many but not all of the criteria for anorexia nervosa. For example, they may restrict food intake and display other features of anorexia nervosa without meeting the low weight criteria.Bulimia Nervosa of low frequency and/or limited duration:  The individual may meet most of the criteria for bulimia nervosa, but the binge eating and/or purging occurs at a lower frequency and/or is of limited duration.Binge Eating Disorder of low frequency and/or limited duration:  The individual meets the criteria for binge eating disorder but binge eating occurs at a lower frequency and/or is of a limited duration.Purging Disorder:  The individual engages in a purging of calories (by vomiting, misuse of laxatives or diuretics, and/or excessive exercising) aimed to influence weight or shape, but does not binge eat, which is the factor that distinguishes this disorder from bulimia nervosa.  Night Eating Syndrome: The individual engages in recurrent episodes of night eating, eating after awakening from sleep, or engages in excessive food consumption after the evening meal. There is awareness and recall of the eating. The preceding are just examples; OSFED has many other manifestations.   One misconception about OSFED is that it is less severe or subclinical.  This is not necessarily true, and it keeps many people who are suffering from seeking help. In a study by Fairburn and colleagues in 2007 of EDNOS (OSFED was previously known as ‘eating disorder not otherwise specified’), the researchers found that most cases of EDNOS were mixed in character and not subthreshold forms of anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa:  â€œthe clinical features of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa are present but combined in subtly different ways to those seen in the two currently specified syndromes.” While some of the people who are diagnosed with OSFED may have less severe diagnoses, many of the people with OSFED have as severe an eating disorder as those who meet criteria for anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, and binge eating disorder. Fairburn and colleagues noted that “eating disorder NOS is common, severe and persistent.” Individuals with OSFED will experience health risks  similar to those of the other eating disorders.  At least one previous study showed the mortality rate for EDNOS was as high as for individuals who meet the thresholds for anorexia. Furthermore, since eating disorder diagnoses are not stable over time it is also not uncommon for people to meet the diagnosis of OSFED on their way to a full-blown diagnosis of anorexia, bulimia, or binge eating disorder, or on their way to recovery.  In another study of EDNOS, Agras and colleagues concluded, “EDNOS is a way-station for those moving from a full ED or from remission to another ED.” Remember, there is not always a firm line between disorder and health and there are several shades of gray in the middle. Research supports that early intervention makes a big difference in recovery.  Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT or CBT-E) is one of the most successful treatments for bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder and has also been successfully applied to individuals with OSFED, especially individuals who have OSFED with symptom profiles similar to these disorders.   Even if your experience does not seem to fit a diagnosis, if you are experiencing distress related to eating, exercise, shape, and weight, you should consult a professional.

Parental Conflict During Divorce Children Essay

Parental Conflict during Divorce Are children the victims of divorce? The number of marriages that end in divorce are increasing. This is leading to more children being vulnerable to the effects of high levels of parental hostility and conflict. Anxiety, acting out, depression, academic problems, defiance towards authority, difficulty maintaining friendships, poorer parent-child relationships, are some of the adjustment symptoms children are being forced into coping with, due to their parent’s behavior. Children don’t just witness conflict and hostility between their parents. Children are often unwittingly put in the middle of the conflict. They don’t know what to do or what to think. Their secure world around them as they know it, is changing. The levels of conflict and hostility continue to rise, but the parents are often too self-involved in their own crisis and bickering to put their child first, or to notice their child struggling. It is a devastating situat ion for children to be in. Without the involvement of courts and community groups this unresolved issue will continue to grow. High levels of parental conflict and hostility during a divorce directly impacts the adjustment of children involved and may have long term adverse effects. The family unit as a whole is affected by divorce. Children are suffering and struggling to adjust, due to high levels of parental conflict and hostility. Everyone is adjusting to the changes that are occurring, and each parent isShow MoreRelatedChildren Coping With Parent s Dissolution975 Words   |  4 PagesChildren coping with parent’s dissolution have more problem adjusting to life events: â€Å"Research on interparental conflict and child adjustment† has shown that parental conflicts that are overt, intense, and child related are more strongly associated with child maladjustment than conflicts that are less evident (covert), intense, and not child related† (Davies Cummings, 20 06; Grych Fincham, 1990). In a long term consequence, there are chances that they, when growing up, do not believe in marriageRead MoreEssay about Depression and Anxiety in Persons with Divorced Parents1184 Words   |  5 PagesParents In the recent years, divorce rates have been continually trending upwards (Reiter, Hjorleifsson, Breidablik, Meland, 2013). It is factual that children who have parents that have divorced typically face more obstacles in numerous aspects of life than children who have married parents. Children that experience divorce have up to a 300% increase in probability to be impacted by issues in mental wellbeing than their peers without an incident of divorce in their parental structure (Shifflett Read MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children And Children1548 Words   |  7 Pages The Effects of Divorce on Children Mikele J. King Medaille College Abstract The current divorce rate suggests that one out of every two marriages will end in divorce. This paper is a critical literature review that explores the hypothesis that divorce has detrimental effects on children. Six different risks have been suggested to cause the differences in an increased need for help between divorced family children and two-parent family children: parental loss, economic loss, more lifeRead MoreDivorce Essay1166 Words   |  5 PagesDivorce is an event which presents a drastic change into anyone’s life, no matter what their age is. Witnessing love between parents deteriorate, having parents break a significant commitment, adapting to going back and forth between two different households, and living with only one parent, all create a challenging environment in which to grow up and live in. However, especially for young children, parental divorce is a turning point in their life. After a divorce, the life that follows is significantlyRead MoreFamilial Su pport For Children During The Stressful Period Of Divorce Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesFamilial support for children. In many cases, parents or other family members are not able to be as supportive to their children during the stressful period surrounding divorce. One study by Amato (1993) noted that divorce is one of the life’s most stressful occurrences, and adults experience significant difficulty in their life adjustment after the divorce, which may impact their interactions with their children. Parents are less emotionally available during this time (Riggio Valenzuela, 2011)Read MoreFor This Assignment, I Chose To Read And Reviewed Four1567 Words   |  7 Pages I chose to read and reviewed four research articles that talk about the effects of divorce on children. Each of them discussed about whether the differences in the level of parental marital conflict could leave any impacts on the well-being of the children. Besides, all of these papers compare between the high-conflict and low-conflict families. They compare and contrast the well being of the children of divorce when they reach young adults and adulthood stage. All of these articles are the combinationRead MoreThe Effects Of Parental Divorce On Children1604 Words   |  7 PagesDivorce is an event which presents a drastic change into anyone’s life, no matter what their age is. Witnessing love between parents deteriorate, having parents break a significant commitment, adapting to going back and forth between two different households, and living with only one parent, all create a challenging environment in which to grow up and live in. However, especially for young children, parental divorce is a turning point in their life. After a divorce, the life that follows is significantlyRead MoreEffects Of Divorce On Children1106 Words   |  5 PagesDivorce incidents have jumped over 127% in the last sixteen years according to the article â€Å"Which Aspects of Divorce Affect Children† (Luepnitz 1). With the number increasing each year, over a million American children suffer the divorce of their p arents. Divorce causes irreparable harm to all involved, but most especially to the children. Though it might be shown to benefit individuals, it causes a decrease in an individual’s quality of life and puts some on a downward trajectory from which theyRead MoreIf I Was In A Rocky Marriage, Would I Stay In The Marriage1372 Words   |  6 PagesIf I was in a rocky marriage, would I stay in the marriage for the sake of my children or would I get a divorce? Divorce isn’t ideal for anyone. No one wants to think that the person they vowed to forever love and always be with through thick and thin would ever want, let alone consider a divorce. No one wants this! But in certain situations, what would you consider is the best option, especially if the kids were involved? Divorcing is probably the toughest decision for any marriage. The parentsRead MoreDivorce and Well-Being: An Annotated Bibliography1528 Words   |  6 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Amato, Paul R. The Consequences of Divorce for Adults and Children. Journal of Marriage and the Family 62.4 (2000): 1269-87. This article talks about divorce-stress-adjustment perspective. The article review draws on research that goes all the way back to the 1990s and it basically answers the following questions: What factors mediate the effects of divorce on individual adjustment? Are these differences due to divorce or to selection? How do individuals from married and divorced

Dating Brutality Is Genuine Yet Debilitated Mischief Among

Dating brutality is genuine yet debilitated mischief among a buddy between a period as is risky.â€Å"Between twenty percent and fifty percent of adolescents have been in an aggressive relationship† (Davidson Tish). Many guys then female have according to pace via that tragedy of their life. Harsh connections be capable harm an existence, both substantial and rationally, leaving them unconscious about when in similarity with flee. Countless quantities on men yet female who become victims journey transforms on abuse relationships.One concerning them can remain emotive abuse that is a much less regarded kind, due to the fact dense human beings trust so that is essential ample in accordance with count. â€Å"Emotional and sexual abuse can be harder to†¦show more content†¦Numerous youthful adolescents don t know when to leave however there are many cautioning signs that can help avert genuine harm. Disconnection is certainly a noteworthy sign to appreciate whether the individual is injurious or not. The casualty quits doing exercises that they jump at the chance to do to invest more energy with their accomplice. The abuser likewise tries to be in charge by disclosing what to wear, no noteworthy apparel, and requesting sexual consideration twenty-four seven..â€Å"A relationship is never going to just be all sunshine and happiness. Arguments do happen, but in positive and healthy relationships neither party should ever use physical force to get what they want† (Lyness). Abound connections include shared regard rather than unfortunate connections when the user utilizes brutality to take care of each issue. â€Å"Feeling unhappy, stressed, or fearful when you are with your partner is an unhealthy relationship†(Sexual Harassment). Statutory Rape is considered to be a relationship with a boy or girl that are under the age of eighteen, who are wrongfully having a sexual relationship with someone who is over the age of eighteen. â€Å"Statutory rape is used when the government considers people are under a certain age to be unable to give consent to sex and therefore consider sexual contact with them to be a rape. The age at which people are considered to give assent is known as the time of assent. The age of consent can ranging

Mid Term Paper Free Essays

All these outcomes are from â€Å"Suture† as Kaka Silverman mentioned in her chapter â€Å"Suture is the name even to the procedures by means of which cinematic text confer subjectivity upon their viewers†(Silverman) . There are three important tools that Kaka Silverman writing said we will need enable Suture to function are shot relationships, narrative progression and sexual difference, picked to focus on the sexual difference from those three tools . 1 am going to use two examples to explain more and how I see the suture works. We will write a custom essay sample on Mid Term Paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now They are the episode four from The Dick Van Dyke Show Bank book 6565696 and The Honeymooner season one episode one-TV or not TV the references show in this essay. These two shows are from the sass and the asses. We can easily find out social differences between the two time period, even thou they are only about 10 years apart from each other. First, the story line for The honeymooner is talks about the daily family life of a pair of couple Ralph and Lisa. In this episode , Lisa want to buy a set of television. Ralph finally get one, but its sharing with his friend also neighbor,De. Even thou Ralph is the one who do not want to get it at first, he starts being the one who always watching the television set. Then De and Ralph start fighting against each other for the time using the television after he they bought the set of the television back. Then, the story that the episode of The Dick Van Dyke show is about Rob the husband accidentally found his wife Laura keep a private bankbook that have 378 dollars. In the 1 sass , 378 is a huge amount of money-That is the reason why Rob talks to his co-worker and discuss about the situation he is going through, and Rob thought Laura going to use those money to get a new projector as his birthday present . Turns out ,Laura only got Rob a sport shirt-Rob become really frustrated and want to know why Laura keep such a big secret from him. Rob asked and found out Laura wants to give him a egger surprise, she is saving to get Rob his dream car. Base on these two shows , I defined that Silverman argument works. Inside the shows , the female characters act as a object that displace negative values on to all the events happened to them. We can see that both Lisa and Laura , the female characters in side the shows are the person or the main reason cause the entire story happen or linked all the events together. Laura keep her own private money for getting Rob his dream car and Lisa wanted to get a new television set at home, but they are not the one that can made the decision. But can see a huge difference in two of the female character’s personality. Lisa is the traditional wife that listen to his husband and Laura still depends on his husband but she can make her own decisions.. Women’s position in the family have been a lot as the society also change when the time goes by. For example in the Honeymooner, Lisa was fixing the sink and do everything in the house and Rob is the one that can go bowling ,have fun with friends. In the other hand , Laura in The Dick Van Dyke Show is able to go out of the house and do shopping and Rob was the one who fixing the toaster and projector . We can easily notice that there is a change in a female character’s role. According to Silverman in her chapter on â€Å"Suture†, the female character signifies the absence of the power ,privilege and they are not in control of their life. The women characters usually provide the mean for representing the deprivation, they also represents castration and attracts the sense of the viewer. (Silverman) We can easily find Out what Silverman mentioned in her chapter. The two female characters are housewife that have no income on their own , they need their husband to pay with most of the stuff they want to buy. For example, Laura need Rob to give her money to buy grocery, and Lisa can not buy herself a television set without Rally’s permission. This can also prove what we have said as the time move on , the role and power of the female character have been change. Not only like we mentioned , here we can see that the phallus that Laura have is a lot more than Lisa , we can notice that from how Rob and Ralph treat their wife. Ralph in the show is still the boss of the house ,he is in charge of all the money, but Rob is letting her wife to decide how she use the money. Suture operate often more in masculine, it create an exchange of lenses hat the male viewers and the male audiences. In the videos that we talk about here, audiences will easily sharing the same feeling and point of views with the male characters. As we see that we are going through the stories as the male characters are the narrator of the stories. Especially in the episode of The Honeymooner. Lisa was the one who wants to buy a television set at home in the very beginning but after they got the television ,we barely sees her using the television. Ralph and De were the people that fighting to use the sets through out the entire episode. It shows us a point that Silverman minted out , the female is used as an object that attract viewers senses inside the show. Silverman define suture is a process of sinking in and being pull into the screen. Through our eyes to negotiate to the world, be relax and absent absent to yourself. She mentioned about three important tools to enable suture to function. In the shows if there is anyone of the tool is missing , the suture will not function well because they are all neck to neck rely on each other . Suture is not only about sharing what the character sees , is also sharing the character’s feeling, emotions and what they hear by transferring he television screen into your space. If the shot and reverse shot is missing , viewers will never see things from the character’s eyes . They can only get the view from the third person, then the viewer can never be stand in a particular point of view that the character define what they see. The same result will come out if the narrative is missing. Let represent a big portion of the indispensable part of the system of suture† Silverman said. A production without narrative progression is like a person who walk around normally but without their brain function. Narration connected the entire tortellini as they have the energy to make the character more real, because it can made the viewer understand what the character wants and help them go through all the scenes. We can understand why people always get lost and confused in some shows that the narration is not fixed on one character. The audiences that both of the shows are geared toward are the house wife in the middle class family. As we know that in the 1 sass to the 1 9605, televisions started to become one Of a new breaking technology that spread among the people. Numbers of middle class family that have a television set increased in those years. Shows like The Honeymooner and The Dick Van Dyke Show are targeted to those middle class housewife that have nothing to do like the Lisa and Laura, the characters in those shows. The shows want them to be relax and absent of being themselves from their busy housework. In my opinion , I think both of the shows successfully utilize Suture. There are some shots in The Honeymooner make me recall what I normally did when I was watching television. For example, how Ralph and De fight for picking a television show to watch. Also, how we set all the food and drinks in a reachable distances, so that they do not have to walk around during itching the program. How to cite Mid Term Paper, Essays Mid term paper Free Essays This opened up a whole new opportunity for the Europeans as the demands and the trade grew, Ships were departing from towns in Italy and Asia. Christopher Columbus discovered North American in 1492. Columbus sailed east from Europe trying to find a route to the east. We will write a custom essay sample on Mid term paper or any similar topic only for you Order Now He failed to Sal east because of the landmass that was In his way. Columbus believe he sailed to India because of the landmass and called the land the â€Å"West Indies† and the people he found there as â€Å"Indians†. This led to the exploration and overseas expansion to North America from Europe. The expansion grew as the growth of expanding trade grew out of Europe. The discovery of the New World took a rise as the transfer of plants, animal’s food demanded the human population to expand. All these things that took place from 1000-1492 changed Europe forever. The demands in trade gave Europeans the opportunity for new forms of employment and ability to travel out of Europe for work. What were the major problems facing American leaders during the asses? What were the main weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation? How did those weaknesses prevent the new government from dealing with the new nation’s major problems? How did the Constitution of 1 787 alter the structure and operation of the national government to more effectively deal with those problems? This period was called the â€Å"Critical Periods†, it was a time right after the American Revolution war that took place in 1783. George Washington became the president of this time in 1789. After the war the economic problems just grew. The British navy destroyed most of the American ships and also taking over there flow of trade. The farmers suffered tremendously due to the army steeling from their farms in order to eat. Once the war was over in 781 the exports to Brittany was restricted, British created a law that prohibited trade with the remaining sugar colonies that were in the Caribbean. The articles of confederation was a document signed by all 13 original colonies that put together the united States of America. The confederation left most of the power to the state governments. The weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation was that the states could not be forced by the government to obey Its laws. Also It did not have the power to enforce any type of laws. The congress lacked the strong leadership and here was no system of national courts. In order for a change to be made to the with no army to protect the nation. Compare and contrast the northern, middle, and southern colonies by 1760. What experiences were unifying the colonies? How were the British colonies different from Spain’s colonies? All three colonies had major differences in there economic activity and their culture. The resentment of the British held them together as they were suffering hard times as Brittany kept on restraining trade, shipping and manufacturing. The Northern Colonies was largely religious. Even though religion was practiced more in the Southern Colonies, a lot of people from the north were still very religious. Instead, there main focus was never on gaining wealth. The South was mostly agricultural and a big part of the workers were African American slaves. Tobacco was the main export of the Southern economy. In the Northern Colonies farming was usually Just done to provide Just for the family. The economy of New England, Northern, and colonies was based on the rivers and forests for the most part and the southern colonies were more focused on farming. There are only a people of similarities and differences in the colonies. People beginning a new life for themselves was a similarity both regions had. These regions were founded for many different reason including political freedom, religion, conquest and economy. The British colonies were recruited from farmers, artisans and tradesmen. Immigrants from other countries were welcomed. In the Spanish colonies it contained more soldiers, conquistadores and mission Aries were the primary source of people. The farmers and traders come at a later date. The government for the English colonies allowed colonist to set up local governments and representative assemblies and to make sure to tax themselves as long as they did not take up arms against the crown. In the Spanish colonies they were governed by the crown appointed governors. The settlers had to obey the laws the king set since the settlers could make laws on their own. The religion for the English was mostly non-Catholics. The puritans in Massachusetts established an autocratic and restrictive religious leadership. For the Spanish colonies the settlers were restricted to Catholics. The people that protested ere persecuted and driven out. The economy on the British colony was rice, tobacco, timber and fish. The economic activities were farming, trading and also fishing. In the Spaniard colonies it was a more largely trading economy. It was controlled by the Spaniards and the board of trade. What major challenges did Americans face during the War for Independence, and how did they overcome those challenges and defeat Great Britain? The British always seemed unbeatable. During the previous 100 years, the British had enjoyed victory after victory from countries that were powerful like Spain and France. The odds never looked good for the Americans on this war. Brittany had the best military in the world, their soldiers were well fed, paid good money and also well disciplined. The British military was also very well equipped unlike the American. Funds were so much easily raised by the empire then by the continental congress. A lot of those funds were used to hire Hessian Mercenaries to fight of the Americans. The Americans always had a difficult time being able to raise enough funds to purchase the basic supplies most Indians sided with Brittany who promised them protection over their land. The downfall for the Brittany was that they were fighting a war that was far from home. Their supplies that they needed sometimes took months to reach their destination. The British objective for this war to persuade the American to give up their claims for independence. Americans were fighting for their rights, independence and liberty. The soldiers and the leaders were inexperienced but always seemed competent. This war was very expensive, this war gave Americans courage which gave Americans a favor. Describe and explain the roles played by loyalists, African Americans, women, and American Indians during the Revolutionary War. How did the outcome of the war affect them? The principle is this was freedom which motivated the black slaves to join the Patriot or the British army. Proximally 5 percent of the American soldiers in the battle of Bunker Hill were black. They received the same pas as whites although they never held a high rank. The blacks in the war served in integrated units. An estimated 100, 00 African Americans died or were killed during the war. They thought the concept of using slaves in the army would mean that the economy would collapse without slavery. Women in the revolutionary war took many different roles. They were nurses, cooks and maids and sometimes even secret soldiers and spies. Many of the women nurses were camp followers, wives, daughters and even mothers of the soldiers. The most common role the women played were cooks, maids, laundresses and water bearers for the army. This was the first time women took a role in the war since these duties were reserved for male soldiers. Women were not allowed to serve in the military but they still served as secret soldiers. They would disguise themselves by cutting their hair and using masculine names to blend in. A lot of the motivation for Joining the army is unknown but most of these women were poor and needed to earn money for their families. They also worked as spies, most of the female spies worked as maids or cooks for the British and had a lot of insight about the movements, military plans and supply shortages and the deliveries. The loyalist supported the British. They were mostly older, educated and wealthier than most Americans. The life for the loyalist was difficult during the war. Loyalist who lived in the area that was being controlled by the patriots lost their businesses and moms. 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Process and Location Strategy

Process design entails making decisions on the overall process method for changing the raw materials into finished goods. The decisions comprise the selection of a process, the technology used, layout of facilities and process flow analysis.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Process and Location Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The decisions made at the process design helps in analysing the conversion of raw materials into finished products (Askar, C. 2007). Location is a key-decision of any large investment made in building machinery and plant. An improper location of a plant can lead to a loss and waste of investment made in machinery and plant. Process-focused strategy also known as job-shop production is characterized by, production of one or few amount or quantities of products, as per the customer’s specification, within a prefixed cost and time. Their unique features are high variety of produ cts and low volume. The examples of process-focused include; Machine shop, Hospitals, and Banks (Askar, C. 2007). Repetitive-focused strategy, also known as Mass Production entails production of assemblies, or parts, using a continuous process. The strategy is characterized by large volume of production. The machines get arranged in a product layout, or line. Also, all the outputs follow one path; this is due to product and process standardization. Examples of repetitive-focused strategy include; clothes dryer, fast food, and truck (Askar, C. 2007). Product-focused strategy also known as Continuous Production entails facilities arranged in a sequence of production operations i.e. from the first operations to the final product. The devices, such as material handling devices and conveyors allow products to follow a sequence of operation. The examples of product-focused strategy include: production of soft drinks, bulbs manufacturing, and paper production (Askar, C. 2007). Mass Customi zation also known as Batch Production gets applied when the jobs are passed into functional departments in batches, or masses, and each batch holds its own routing. Mass customization is characterized by the production of few products at normal intervals, thus leading to stocking of products to wait for marketing. In the batch production strategy, the other types of strategies become so flexible that the difference between them becomes minimal, making volume issues and variety less important. Location of facilities for operations is a continuing decision making process which involves long-term assurance about the geographical static factors that affect an organization. It is a crucial strategic level decision-making for any organization. It mainly deals with the organization’s main operations should be based.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Choosing a proper location is one of key-decisions that an organization has to make when deciding to set up the plant or machinery. This can be attributed to the fact that an improper location can lead to losses and wastes of organization’s investment made on machinery and a plant. Hence, location of machinery and a plant can be based on various factors; an organization’s expansion plan and policy, the varying sources of raw materials and the diversification of products (Hurreeram, D. K. 2004). The organization’s location strategy should match with and be a part of the organization’s expansion plan and policy. Hence, if an organization is striving to become a leader in what it does then it must establish its machineries and plant in regions that are consistent with its policies and plan. The organization should also set the machineries and plant in areas close to the raw materials in order to maximize on returns. Diversification of products expands the organization’s operati ons by adding products, markets, services, or level of production to the present production line. Diversification allows an organization to enter into different businesses other than its current operation. Hence, the location of the different lines of production matters because it increases the organizations returns ( Heizer, J. Render B. 2001) Conclusion Process design entails the process of changing raw materials into finished goods. The main purpose of location strategy is to come up with an optimal location whose result would be of assistance to the organization. References Heizer, J., Render, B. (2001). Principles of Operations Management. National Library of Australia. Retrieved from https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/7299479 Askar, C. (2007) Process strategies. Web. Hurreeram, D. K. (2004). Location Strategy. Web.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Process and Location Strategy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Process and Location Strategy was written and submitted by user Hayley T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Economic Influence Over Presidential Election Outcomes

Economic Influence Over Presidential Election Outcomes It seems that during every presidential election year we are  told that jobs and the economy will be pivotal issues. Its commonly assumed that an incumbent president has little to worry about if the economy is good and there are lots of jobs. If the opposite holds true, however, the president should prepare for life on the rubber chicken circuit. Testing Conventional Wisdom of Presidential Elections and The Economy I decided to examine this conventional wisdom to see if it holds true and to see what it can tell us about the future presidential elections. Since 1948, there have been nine presidential elections that have pitted an incumbent president against a challenger. Out of those nine, I chose to examine six elections. I decided to disregard two of those elections where the challenger was considered too extreme to be elected: Barry Goldwater in 1964 and George S. McGovern in 1972. Out of the remaining presidential elections, incumbents won four elections while challengers won three. To see what impact jobs and the economy had on the election, well consider two important economic indicators: the growth rate of real GNP (the economy) and the unemployment rate (jobs). Well compare the two-year vs. the four-year and previous four-year performance of those variables in order to compare how Jobs The Economy performed during the incumbents presidency and how it performed relative to the previous administration. First, well look at the performance of Jobs The Economy in the three of the cases in which the incumbent won. Be sure to continue to Page 2 of Presidential Elections and the Economy. Out of our six chosen incumbent presidential elections, we had three where the incumbent won. Well look at those three, starting with the percentage of the electoral vote each candidate collected. 1956 Election: Eisenhower (57.4%) v. Stevenson (42.0%) Real GNP Growth (Economy) Unemployment Rate (Jobs) Two Year 4.54% 4.25% Four Year 3.25% 4.25% Previous Administration 4.95% 4.36% Although Eisenhower won in a landslide, the economy had actually performed better under the Truman administration than it did during Eisenhowers first term. Real GNP, however, grew at an amazing 7.14% per year in 1955, which certainly helped Eisenhower get reelected. 1984 Election: Reagan (58.8%) v. Mondale (40.6%) Real GNP Growth (Economy) Unemployment Rate (Jobs) Two Year 5.85% 8.55% Four Year 3.07% 8.58% Previous Administration 3.28% 6.56% Again, Reagan won in a landslide, which certainly had nothing to do with the unemployment statistics. The economy came out of recession just in time for Reagans reelection bid, as real GNP grew a robust 7.19% in Reagans final year of his first term. 1996 Election: Clinton (49.2%) v. Dole (40.7%) Real GNP Growth (Economy) Unemployment Rate (Jobs) Two Year 3.10% 5.99% Four Year 3.22% 6.32% Previous Administration 2.14% 5.60% Clintons re-election was not quite a landslide, and we see quite a different pattern than the other two incumbent victories. Here we see fairly consistent economic growth during Clintons first term as President, but not a consistently improving unemployment rate. It would appear that the economy grew first, then the rate of unemployment decreased, which we would expect since the unemployment rate is a lagging indicator. If we average out the three incumbent victories, we see the following pattern: Incumbent (55.1%) v. Challenger (41.1%) Real GNP Growth (Economy) Unemployment Rate (Jobs) Two Year 4.50% 6.26% Four Year 3.18% 6.39% Previous Administration 3.46% 5.51% It would appear then from this very limited sample that voters are more interested in how the economy has improved during the tenure of the presidency than they are in comparing the performance of the current administration with past administrations. Well see if this pattern holds true for the three elections where the incumbent lost. Be sure to continue to Page 3 of Presidential Elections and the Economy. Now for the three incumbents who lost: 1976 Election: Ford (48.0%) v. Carter (50.1%) Real GNP Growth (Economy) Unemployment Rate (Jobs) Two Year 2.57% 8.09% Four Year 2.60% 6.69% Previous Administration 2.98% 5.00% This election is quite an unusual one to examine, as Gerald Ford replaced Richard Nixon after Nixons resignation. In addition, we are comparing the performance of a Republican incumbent (Ford) to a previous Republican administration. Looking at these economic indicators, it is easy to see why the incumbent lost. The economy was in a slow decline during this period and the unemployment rate jumped sharply. Given the performance of the economy during Fords tenure, its a little surprising that this election was a close as it was. 1980 Election: Carter (41.0%) v. Reagan  (50.7%) Real GNP Growth (Economy) Unemployment Rate (Jobs) Two Year 1.47% 6.51% Four Year 3.28% 6.56% Previous Administration 2.60% 6.69% In 1976, Jimmy Carter defeated an incumbent president. In 1980, he was the defeated incumbent president. It would appear that the unemployment rate had little to do with Reagans landslide victory over Carter, as the rate of unemployment improved over Carters presidency. However, the last two years of the Carter administration saw the economy grow at a paltry 1.47% per annum. The 1980 Presidential election suggests that economic growth, and not the unemployment rate, can bring down an incumbent. 1992 Election: Bush (37.8%) v. Clinton (43.3%) Real GNP Growth (Economy) Unemployment Rate (Jobs) Two Year 1.58% 6.22% Four Year 2.14% 6.44% Previous Administration 3.78% 7.80% Another unusual election, as we are comparing the performance of a Republican president (Bush) to another Republican administration (Reagans second term). The strong performance of third party candidate Ross Perot caused Bill Clinton to win the election with only 43.3% of the popular vote, a level usually associated with the losing candidate. But republicans who believe that Bushs defeat lies solely on the shoulders of Ross Perot should think again. Although the unemployment rate decreased during the Bush administration, the economy grew at a paltry 1.58% during the final two years of the Bush administration. The economy was in recession during the early 1990s and voters took out their frustrations on the incumbent. If we average out the three incumbent losses, we see the following pattern: Incumbent (42.3%) v. Challenger (48.0%) Real GNP Growth (Economy) Unemployment Rate (Jobs) Two Year 1.87% 6.97% Four Year 2.67% 6.56% Previous Administration 3.12% 6.50% In the final section, well examine the performance of Real GNP growth and the unemployment rate under George W. Bushs administration, to see if economic factors helped or harmed Bushs reelection chances in 2004. Be sure to continue to Page 4 of Presidential Elections and the Economy. Lets consider the performance of jobs, as measured by the unemployment rate, and the economy as measured by the growth rate of real GDP, under George W. Bushs first term as president. Using data up to and including the first three months of 2004, we will form our comparisons. First, the growth rate of real GNP: Real GNP Growth Unemployment Rate Clintons 2nd Term 4.20% 4.40% 2001 0.5% 4.76% 2002 2.2% 5.78% 2003 3.1% 6.00% 2004 (First Quarter) 4.2% 5.63% First 37 Months Under Bush 2.10% 5.51% We see that both real GNP growth and the unemployment rate were worse under the Bush administration than they were under Clinton in his second term as President. As we can see from our real GNP growth statistics, the growth rate of real GNP has been rising steadily since the recession at the beginning of decade, whereas the unemployment rate is continuing to get worse. By looking at these trends, we can compare this administrations performance on jobs and the economy to the six we have already seen: Lower Economic Growth than the Previous Administration: This occurred in two cases where the incumbent won (Eisenhower, Reagan) and two cases where the incumbent lost (Ford, Bush)Economy Improved In the Last Two Years: This occurred in two of the cases where the incumbent won (Eisenhower, Reagan) and none of the cases where the incumbent lost.Higher Unemployment Rate than the Previous Administration: This occurred in two of the cases where the incumbent won (Reagan, Clinton) and one case where the incumbent lost (Ford).Higher Unemployment Rate in the Last Two Years: This occurred in none of the cases where the incumbent won. In the case of the Eisenhower and Reagan first term administrations, there was almost no difference in the two-year and full-term unemployment rates, so we must be careful not to read too much into this. This did, however, occur in one case where the incumbent lost (Ford). While it may be popular in some circles to compare the performance of the economy under Bush Sr. to that of Bush Jr., judging by our chart, they have little in common. The biggest difference is that W. Bush was fortunate enough to have his recession right at the beginning of his presidency, while the senior Bush was not so lucky. The performance of the economy seems to fall somewhere in between the Gerald Ford administration and the first Reagan administration. Assuming that we are back in pre-election 2004, this data alone would have made it difficult to predict whether George W. Bush would end up in the Incumbents Who Won or the Incumbents who Lost column. Of course, Bush did end up winning reelection with just 50.7% of the vote to John Kerrys 48.3%. Ultimately, this exercise leads us to believe that conventional wisdom - particularly that surrounding presidential elections and the economy - is not the strongest predictor of election outcomes.

Correcting Subject-Verb Agreement Errors

Correcting Subject-Verb Agreement Errors This exercise will give you practice in identifying and correcting errors in subject-verb agreement. You may find it helpful to review the guidelines and examples of Tricky Cases of Subject-Verb Agreement. The Exercise All sentences in this exercise are in the​ present tense. For each sentence, write correct if the verb in italics agrees with the subject in person and number. If the verb does not agree with the subject, write the correct form of the verb. When youre done, compare your responses with the answers at the bottom of the page. Music soothe me.Once a month our teacher bake brownies for the class.Mary never take the bus to work.Paul and Douglas are arguing again.Both of my daughters are professional gymnasts.One of those mechanics have a set of jumper cables.One of my brothers friends is a pilot.Each of the children are allowed one extracurricular activity.The woman who owns those cars live in my apartment building.Every one of my professors drives a hybrid car.Almost everyone in my town remember the night that the firehouse burned down.The last two questions on the exam is especially hard.The pulses emitted by a neutron star recur at precise intervals.My sister in Tucson and my brother in Yuma is coming home for the holidays.Weight loss, dietary changes, and exercise is often all you need to keep your blood pressure under control. Here are the answers (in bold) to the exercise: Music  soothes  me.Once a month our teacher  bakes  brownies for the class.Mary never  takes  the bus to work.CorrectCorrectOne of those mechanics  has  a set of jumper cables.CorrectEach of the children  is  allowed one extracurricular activity.The woman who owns those cars  lives  in my apartment building.CorrectAlmost everyone in my town  remembers  the night that the firehouse burned down.The last two questions on the exam  are  especially hard.CorrectMy sister in Tucson and my brother in Yuma  are  coming home for the holidays.Weight loss, dietary changes, and exercise  are  often all you need to keep your blood pressure under control.

The United States 5th Marine Regiment WWI-WWII Research Paper

The United States 5th Marine Regiment WWI-WWII - Research Paper Example Major General Commandant of the Marine Corps, George Barnett, was well aware of these shortcomings. Barnett, who also enjoyed prominent social and political connections in Washington, was desperate for participation of the Marines in the ongoing war in France to overcome those flaws. He sought reorganization of the scattered small detachments into more structured battalions and regiments. Due to his incessant efforts and determination, President Woodrow Wilson directed the Secretary of War on May 29, â€Å"In pursuance of the authority vested in me by law, it is hereby directed that you issue the necessary orders detaching for service for the Army a force of Marines to be known as the Fifth Regiment of Marines† (Camp, 26). Commandant Barnett assembled Marine detachments scattered across United States and Caribbean into the 5th Marine Regiment with battalions at Philadelphia and Quantico, which was officially activated on June 08, 1917. On June 14, the regiment, under the comma nd of Colonel Charles A. Doyen, USMC, started sail towards France on the escort fleet comprising four groups. The first groups embarked in naval transports such as HENDERSON and DE KALB sailed on the same day. However, the last group including HANCOCK sailed three days later. The first groups also encountered submarines on the way, but were not hit. The regiment arrived at harbor of St. Nazaire, France, on June 26, where it was assigned to the 1st Division, American Expeditionary Force, under the command of Major General John J. Pershing, USA. The 5th Regiment was the first marine regiment having the honor to serve with the Army in Europe (McClellan, 30-32). Pershing did not keep the regiment intact. Many of the regiment’s units were deployed as line of communication troops performing non-combat duties, which spread dismay among men and hampered the training. In words of the 2nd Battalion Commander, Major Frederick M. Wise, USMC, â€Å"We were pretty badly split up †¦ O ne battalion in St. Nazaire, half a battalion in England, and my battalion a few miles from Menacourt† (Camp, 32). Training of some elements was conducted as part of the First Division (regulars) in the Gondrecourt training area. However, it was soon realized that 1st Infantry Division already contained its full complement of four regiments. The regiment was thus reassigned to Fourth Infantry Brigade under the 2nd Division. From September onwards, the available units of the Fourth Brigade as a unit of the Second Division of Regulars started training in the Bourmont training area (McClellan, 31). The Fourth Brigade of Marines was composed of the 5th Marine Regiment, the 6th Marine Regiment, and the 6th Machine Gun Battalion. After his promotion to Brigadier General, Col. Doyen became the first commanding general of the 2nd Division on October 26th, 1917. The command of the 5th Regiment was temporarily handed over to Lieut. Col. Hiram I. Bearss, USMC, until Col. Wendell C. Nevil le, USMC, reported on duty on January 01, 1918. The 5th Regiment consisted of three battalions containing four companies each, the 84h Machine Gun Company, Supply Company and Headquarters Company. The 1st Battalion commanded by Major Julius Turrill, USMC, was comprised of 17th, 49th, 66th and 67th companies, the Second Battalion commanded by Major Frederick Wise, was comprised of 18th, 43rd, 51st and 55th companies, and the 3rd Battalion command

Unethical Drug Marketing in the Pharmaceutical Industry Research Paper

Unethical Drug Marketing in the Pharmaceutical Industry - Research Paper Example ned the motives of Big Pharma as they market drugs without adequate regard to the effects that such marketing practices have on the patients and consumers. In their pathological pursuit of profits, drug companies have indeed thrown caution to the winds and have sacrificed ethics at the altar of profits. This paper examines the unethical drug marketing strategies used by Big Pharma by analyzing them from the perspective of utilitarianism and deontology. The emphasis in this paper is on finding out if the drug marketing strategies are justified according to the philosophical theories discussed and whether they satisfy the minimum requirements for ethical behavior. Note that there is no special emphasis on whether these strategies are completely overboard. Instead, the analysis is around whether they meet the basic criterion for ethical behavior and good conduct. The five tactics used by drug companies to market their products can be categorized according to the potential for harm that they cause to patients. This categorization would yield that the following is the order (from the least harmful to the most harmful): physicians targeted promotion, DTCDA, unethical recruitment of physicians, researchers’ conflicts of interests, and data manipulation in clinical trials (Chiu, 2005). Considering the fact that the intended beneficiaries of these strategies who are the patients stand to suffer the most because of these tactics, it is worth asking whether the drug companies have the interests of the shareholders alone in mind when they resort to these practices. The fact that they favor the interests of the few (shareholders) at the expense of the many (the patients) clearly indicates that their marketing strategies are not conscionable from either a utilitarian or deontological point of view. This would be discussed in detail in the succee ding paragraphs. Suffice to say that drug companies are indeed crossing the line as far as ethics and unethical behavior is concerned

Essay --

1. Issues creating conflict in the scenario. Conflict refers to struggle or ideological differences between at least two or more parties, who have different tastes, perceive incompatible goals and objectives, scare resources and interference from others in achieving their desire. Issues that create conflict between Jim and Sarah in the scenario are their individual taste and preference. The two share work space and whereas Jim prefers listening to radio while he works, Sarah prefers very quite environment and the radio is a likely of destruction to her. Another cause of conflict is that Jim is very bossy and proud. Despite the fact that the two are employed to perform equal task of maintaining databases, Jim always feel that he is too senior in the organization and he makes very unique contributions to the organization. In this, he disregards Sarah’s contribution that does similar job like him. Another cause of conflict is that Sara’s is interested at changing the dynamics of the work to enhance her performance, and Jim is rigid about changing the dynamics and does not provide any working solution to the conflict. Sarah and Jim’s conflict management style Various people have different styles of managing conflicts in work places. These styles include, compromise, competition, accommodation, avoidance and collaboration. It is true that Sarah and Jim have different ways of managing the conflicts between the two of them. This diversity in conflict management styles between the two persons can be justified in the following ways; Sarah’s conflict management style Sara initially prefers accommodation style. She fears clashing with Jim over his behaviors and instead continues working in the noisy environment though she shows discomfort... ...em, he has never been involved in any scandal. In conclusion, it is true to say that Benjamin is an authentic leader because through his leadership, he has been able to diagnose problems and give the best course of action to solve the problem. Through his focus and charismatic leadership, he has been able to yield a lot of influence and power within the public and the political class. 3.Lessons that I can I take from Benjamin Bernanke’s leadership Benjamin is a very successful leader and a man who yields influence because of his hard work and determination. These are virtues that I would really love to use especially when I become a leader. I would love to provide amicable solutions to societal problems and leave legacy as an authentic leader who can easily be of help during crisis just like Benjamin during the economic crisis in 2008.

Literature Review Regarding Smoking Health And Social Care Essay

Harmonizing to Mackay and Eriksen ( 2002 ) , planetary ingestion of coffin nails has been lifting steadily since manufactured coffin nails were introduced at the beginning of the twentieth century. While ingestion is levelling off and even diminishing in some states, worldwide more people are smoking, and tobacco users are smoking more coffin nails. The Numberss of tobacco users will increase chiefly due to enlargement of the universe ‘s population. By 2030 there will be at least another 2 billion people in the universe. Even if prevalence rates fall, the absolute figure of tobacco users will increase. The expected go oning lessening in male smoke prevalence will be offset by the addition in female smoke rates, particularly in developing states. Harmonizing to Goddard ( 2008 ) , the prevalence of coffin nail smoke in Great Britain fell well in the 1970s and the early 1980s, from 45 % in 1974 to 35 % in 1982. The rate of diminution so slowed, with prevalence falling by merely about one per centum point every two old ages until 1994, after which it levelled out at approximately 27 % before restarting a slow diminution in the 2000s. The overall diminution in smoking prevalence since the mid 1970s has been due to a autumn in the proportions of both light tobacco users ( defined as fewer than 20 coffin nails per twenty-four hours ) and heavy tobacco users ( 20 coffin nails or more per twenty-four hours ) . The proportion of all grownups smoking on mean 20 or more coffin nails a twenty-four hours has fallen among work forces from 26 % in 1974 to 8 % in 2006 and from 13 % to 5 % of adult females over the same period. Meanwhile, smoking tendencies in Mexico shows a decrease during the last decennary of the twentieth century in smoke exposure, day-to-day smoking prevalence and smoke strength. This decrease has either been more intense or occurred entirely in work forces, depending on the analyzed index. Additionally, the most important decrease both in the prevalence of day-to-day active tobacco users and in smoking strength occurred in older age groups in both genders. Womans, for their portion, during the latter portion of the analyzed period present a reversal in the downward tendency in these smoke indexs, and in 2002, day-to-day female tobacco users smoked a greater sum of coffin nails than work forces. Nevertheless, work forces still present a worse smoke state of affairs than adult females in footings of both prevalence of day-to-day tobacco users and per centum of day-to-day tobacco users ( Franco-Marina, 2007 ) . Harmonizing to Shafey ( 2003 ) , the wellness load from smoking is non merely increasing, but it is besides switching to low-income and middle-income states ; whereas the prevalence of smoking continues to worsen in many Western markets, many Asiatic markets continue to turn ( as cited in Parkinson et al. , 2009 ) . This is true particularly when the ingestion of baccy has reached the proportions of a planetary epidemic. Tobacco companies are zigzaging out coffin nails at the rate of five and a half trillion a twelvemonth – about 1,000 coffin nails for every adult male, adult female, and kid on the planet. Asia, Australia and the Far East are by far the largest consumers ( 2,715 billion coffin nails ) , followed by the Americas ( 745 billion ) , Eastern Europe and Former Soviet Economies ( 631 billion ) and Western Europe ( 606 billion ) ( Mackay and Eriksen, 2002 ) . Harmonizing to National Health Morbidity Survey ( 1986 and 1996 ) , the happening of smoking between Malaysian grownups has enlarged from 39 % to 49 % ( as cited in Shahidan et al. , 2002 ) . National Health and Morbidity Survey ( 1996 ) besides states the prevalence of baccy usage is about 24.8 % : 49.2 % of work forces smoke, compared with merely 3.5 % of adult females ( as cited in Parkinson et al. , 2009 ) . Meanwhile harmonizing to statistic in PROSTAR ( 2007 ) , Malaysia had 3.6 million tobacco users in 2000 and this figure is expected to increase to 4.6 million by 2025 ( as cited in Kim et al. , 2009 ) . Although there are no precise national estimations of young person smoke in Malaysia, findings from several studies suggest youth smoke may be on the rise ( Parkinson et al. , 2009 ) . However, harmonizing to Thambypillai ( 1985 ) ; Shamsuddin & A ; Haris ( 2000 ) ; Naing et Al. ( 2004 ) and Ahmad et Al. ( 1997 ) , the tendencies in smoking among striplings have non changed mu ch. Studies conducted in assorted vicinities showed that the prevalence of smoke among male young persons were between 17-36 % and 1-5 % among females in the same group ( as cited in Lim et al. , 2006 ) . Surprisingly, about one billion work forces in the universe smoke – approximately 35 % of work forces in developed states and 50 % of work forces in developing states. Tendencies in both developed and developing states show that male smoke rates have now peaked and, easy but certainly, are worsening. However, this is an highly slow tendency over decennaries, and in the interim work forces are deceasing in their 1000000s from baccy. In general, the educated adult male is giving up the wont foremost, so that smoke is going a wont of poorer, less educated males ( Mackay and Eriksen, 2002 ) .2.1 Reasons for SmokingHarmonizing to Baker et Al. ( 2002 ) , most tobacco users offer similar grounds for their smoke. Typically, they report that smoke is an habit-forming wont that they enjoy and that relieves stress. Most tobacco users besides see it as loosen uping and utilize it as a header mechanism. The power of nicotine to both provide good feelings and extenuate bad feelings is richl y demonstrated. This is consistent with the research done by KaAYikci et Al. ( 2008 ) whereby people smoke to loosen up or alleviate their emphasis and to hold pleasance. Furthermore, British American Tobacco Malaysia ( 2010 ) states that the pharmacological consequence of nicotine – a mild stimulating consequence non unlike that of caffeine, and a mild loosen uping consequence – is an of import portion of the smoke experience. Baker et Al. ( 2002 ) besides stated that light tobacco users tend to smoke more for societal grounds while heavy tobacco users are more likely to describe that they smoke because of the habit-forming nature of baccy. Meanwhile harmonizing to Jarvis ( 2004 ) , experimenting with smoking normally occurs in the early teenage old ages and is driven preponderantly by psychosocial motivations. For people who merely started smoke, a coffin nail is a symbolic manner of stating that they are no longer their female parent ‘s kid and a manner of demoing that they are mature. Childs who are attracted to this adolescent averment of sensed maturity or defiance tend to come from backgrounds that favour smoke ( for illustration, with high degrees of smoke in parents, siblings, and equals ; comparatively deprived vicinities ; schools where smoke is common ) . They besides tend non to be wining harmonizing to their ain or society ‘s footings ( for illustration, they have low ego regard, have impaired psychological well-being, are fleshy, or are hapless winners at school ) . Harmonizing to Parkinson et Al. ( 2009 ) , males were more likely than females to believe that smoking makes immature work forces and immature adult females look more attractive and that smoke is a mark of being modern. However, males and females were merely every bit likely to believe that smoking helps command organic structure weight. This finding contradicts with Western surveies by Cavallo ( 2006 ) , which typically report that female young person worry more about their weight and are more likely to describe smoking to command their weight than are males ( as cited in Parkinson et al. , 2009 ) .2.2 Review of Related StudiesThe smoke rate for university pupils is lifting bit by bit in Turkey every bit good as the universe ( KaAYikci et al. , 2008 ) . A research by Cooper et Al. ( 2004 ) said that there is an addition for the rate of smoke in Turkey in which 64 % of the addition is among the work forces and 23 % of it is adult females. Abolfutuoh et Al. ( 1998 ) states 40 % of the pupils in Education Council are heavy tobacco users and merely 23 % of the Medicine Council pupils smoke. Meanwhile, Kader and Alsadi ( 2008 ) found that most of the pupils are light tobacco users ( 50.6 % ) . They besides said that pupils in the medical school tend to smoke less than their friends in other modules. Surprisingly, a survey by Kypri and Baxter ( 2004 ) said that the smoke form is higher among Maori adult females than work forces, in which the adult females tend to smoke daily. Sharker ( 2005 ) in his survey about cognition, attitude and pattern on smoke among pupils and staff in Universiti Putra Malaysia states that 13.7 % from respondents who smoke comes from pupils while 9.9 % was comes from the staff. He besides found that Indians and Malays were among the highest per centum due to cultural groups which comprises of 12.7 % and 11.6 % severally ; meanwhile Hindus and Muslim were among the highest per centum due to spiritual group which equal to 13 % and 11.9 % severally. Harmonizing to Azlan ( 2006 ) in his survey on smoke among secondary school pupils in Kuantan, the smoke per centum was 43 % ; with 63.5 % comes from males and 17.5 % comes female. This survey is rather similar to the survey done by Rapeah et Al. ( 2008 ) whereby about half of the respondents in her survey on factors act uponing smoke behaviors among male striplings in Kuantan were tobacco users ( 45.8 % ) and Malays were lend up to 53.1 % . A cross-sectional survey of 16-year old secondary school pupils in Kota Tinggi territory reported that 29.7 % from the respondents were found to be smoking and the highest per centum of male tobacco users comes from FELDA ( Federal Land Development Authority ) countries which comprises of more than 50 % ( Lim et al. , 2006 ) . Meanwhile, the survey done by Shahidan et Al. ( 2002 ) on smoking wonts among secondary school pupils in Kedah reported that the mean age for smoke and non-smoking groups were 16 old ages old the research has reveal that the age of onset smoke among respondents began every bit early as 13 old ages old. Harmonizing to KaAYikci et Al. ( 2008 ) , 40.2 % of the concluding class pupils at the AtatA ©rk University smoked. 56.5 % from that said that they smoke to let go of tense while 24.6 % fume for pleasance. Abolfutuoh et Al. ( 1998 ) states that wonder was the chief ground for induction of smoke among pupils in medical pupils at the University College of Medicine and pupils of the College of Education. There are findings found in a research by Kader and Alsadi ( 2008 ) that say the pupils smoke because it helps them to concentrate every bit good as quiet them down. They besides said that pupils smoke because they besides want to get by with emphasis and societal anxiousnesss. Kypri and Baxter ( 2004 ) besides stated that pupils smoke because it helps them to loosen up. Harmonizing to Shahidan et Al. ( 2002 ) , â€Å" matured, attractive and posh † are among the grounds pupils start smoking with per centum of 70.0 % , 62.2 % and 54.0 % severally. Meanwhile, Sharker ( 2005 ) found that the chief ground for the oncoming of smoke among pupils and staff in Universiti Putra Malaysia was â€Å" merely for merriment † and it was comprises of 54.2 % . In add-on, Azlan ( 2006 ) revealed that the chief ground for pupils to smoke is because of the influences of friends. Rapeah et Al. ( 2008 ) states that the most common ground given by the respondents for get downing smoke was â€Å" wanted to seek † ( 68.9 % ) followed by â€Å" equals influence † ( 56.1 % ) . However, about 70 % of the tobacco users did non hold that they smoked because they wanted to be voguish. There are besides findings found in a research by Khairani et Al. ( 2007 ) that say the most frequent grounds for originating smoke were wonder ( 69.3 % ) and peer force per unit area ( 51 % ) while emphasis ( 70 % ) was reported as the commonest ground for go oning smoke followed by dependence ( 49 % ) . KaAYikci et Al. ( 2008 ) stated that one of the factors that encourage the pupils to smoke is the parents of the pupils. Most of the pupils who smoke have male parents and brothers who smoke every bit good. Friends are besides one of the factors that lead to smoking wont among the pupils. These findings are rather similar with the survey by Shahidan et Al. ( 2002 ) which conducted in Kedah. Their research stated that influence of equals and household members who smoke played an of import function in act uponing pupils to smoke. Student whose household members are tobacco users are more than twice at higher hazard of smoking compared to those whose household members are non tobacco users meanwhile pupil whose equals smoke are about six times higher of smoke compared to those whose equals are non tobacco users. Lapp goes to the survey by Khairani et Al. ( 2007 ) , which found that there was a important association between adolescent smoke and smoke among household members. Sharker ( 2005 ) reported that the prevalence of smoke was associated with age, economic position, race, spiritual, household and equal groups smoking wonts. These findings are consistent with the survey done by Azlan ( 2006 ) on the prevalence of smoke among secondary school pupils and its associated factors in the territory of Kuantan. Meanwhile, harmonizing to Lim et Al. ( 2006 ) , holding many close friends who smoke, sibling who fumes and low academic accomplishment were positively associated with smoke. There are besides findings found that the type of category watercourse, equals ‘ smoke, and attitude towards smoking were significantly associated with the respondents smoking position ( Rapeah et al. , 2008 ) . Meanwhile wonder, desire to demo off and peer force per unit area are the chief factors that lead to the smoke wont of the pupils ( Abolfutuoh et al. , 1998 ) .

Human Rights Law Is No Assistance For Dealing With...

LAND LAW ASSESSEMENT 2 STUDENT : 13003135 TUTOR : Sarah Keenan LLB YEAR 2 word count excluding bibliography 3661 ‘Human rights law is of no assistance in dealing with homelessness.’ Discuss STUDENT: 13003135 ‘Human rights law is of no assistance in dealing with homelessness.’ Discuss HOME SWEET HOME â€Å"The labour of his body, and the work of his hands, we may say, are properly his.† Introduction Even though it has been argued that Human rights is of little assistance in dealing with homelessness, this essay will argue that human rights have marginally opened the gateway for a defense in homelessness cases. This essay will do this by looking at Article 8 and†¦show more content†¦The main purpose of the ECHR which being a product of post-war Europe was to promote and expand the freedoms that are today considered paramount to human life in society. It is a requirement that domestic legislation is compatible with the European Convention of Human Rights. The bulk of these rights were engaged and incorporated into the ECHR, however the right to property was not agreed to until 1954 . It has so far been included in a separate protocol, although the ECHR was incorporated into domestic law by the HRA 1998, the rights are not to far from that of those that go back to the traditional principles founded for many centuries. This is firmly stated by Professor C.B. Macphearson where by he tells us that the idea of property is expanded, right to a kind of society or set of power relations which will enable the individual to live a fully human life. looking back to older property philosophy according to John Locke the concept of property was seen to be embracing of a persons ‘life, liberty and estate, the essay will go onto link this theory at the end of the essay. Article 1 of the first protocol can be shown to include the principle that no one shall be deprived of their property, this has been an emblem in democratic government. The attachment of the home can be seen to emanate from article 8, which reflects that a person has a